Marital Law in Shari’ah

Marital Law in Shari‘ah refers to the comprehensive set of Islamic legal principles that govern marriage, the rights and duties of spouses, and the regulations related to family life. Rooted in the Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and the interpretations of Islamic jurists, it outlines marriage not merely as a civil contract but as a sacred covenant (nikah) built on mutual consent, respect, and responsibility. The objectives of Marital Law in Islam include the protection of lineage, the preservation of morality, and the promotion of emotional, social, and spiritual harmony between husband and wife. It defines essential concepts such as mahr (dower), maintenance (nafaqah), obedience, and mutual rights, ensuring justice and balance in the marital relationship.